Chippiparai
Also known as Sippiparai
India, Sighthounds and lurchers
- Size
- Large
- Height
- 55–65 cm
- Weight
- 14–20 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–14 yrs
- Fast
- Loyal
- Intelligent
- Reserved
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
The Chippiparai is a lean, long-legged sighthound from the south of Tamil Nadu. It has a short coat, often fawn, grey, brindle or red, and the light, streamlined frame of a dog built for speed. The name comes from the village of Sippiparai in Virudhunagar district.
Size
- Size
- Large
- Height at shoulder
- 55–65 cm
- Adult weight
- 14–20 kg
Typical adult ranges. Males are often at the top of the range and females at the bottom. Bigger breeds keep filling out until 18–24 months.
Lifespan
12–14 years
Most Chippiparais live 12–14 years. Like other large dogs, they're usually considered senior from about 7, when twice-yearly vet checks help catch problems early. Keeping them lean is one of the most effective things you can do for a long life. How old is that in human years?
Temperament
It is known for being loyal to a single handler and may refuse food or attention from strangers. It is often described as one of the most intelligent and trainable of the Indian native breeds.
- Fast
- Loyal
- Intelligent
- Reserved
Food
For a typical 17 kg adult- Energy
- ≈ 940 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Water
- 680 ml–1 L
- a day, from all sources
- Most adults do well on two measured meals a day rather than one large one.
- Puppies of large breeds need a diet made for large-breed growth, so they grow steadily rather than fast.
- Choose a complete food for their life stage, and ask your vet before changing diet if they have a health condition.
Starting points only — age, activity and the food itself change the numbers. Work out portions for your dog · Foods to avoid
Exercise
90–120 min a dayLike any sighthound it needs regular chances to gallop in a safe, enclosed area, as well as daily walks. Between runs it is usually calm.
Grooming & shedding
The short coat needs only an occasional brush. Its thin coat and low body fat mean it may need a coat in cold, wet weather.
Health
A strong chase instinct means off-lead running should only happen in secure areas. Gentle, positive training suits it well. It is rare outside southern India. See a vet promptly for injuries, as fast running dogs can pick up cuts and strains.
The breed can be prone to
- Little breed-specific health research has been published
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- General veterinary health check
Not every Chippiparai is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. See common conditions and the symptom checker.
History
The breed is believed to come from Saluki-type hounds and was historically kept by local royalty in southern India. It was used mainly to hunt hare and other small game. Its trainability has also seen it used as a police dog in Tamil Nadu.
- Country of origin
- India
- Type
- Sighthounds and lurchers
- Recognition
- Recognised by the Kennel Club of India; not recognised by the FCI, AKC or The Kennel Club
Is a Chippiparai right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
- You need a dog you can easily lift or carry
Cost to keep
Higher than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 12–14 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Not sure? Try the breed finder.
Chippiparai FAQ
How big does a Chippiparai get?
Adult Chippiparais typically stand about 55–65 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 14–20 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Chippiparais live?
Typically 12–14 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Chippiparai need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Chippiparai need?
An occasional brush is plenty. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Chippiparais easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Chippiparais shed?
Very little. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Chippiparais good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Chippiparai live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Chippiparais have?
The breed can be prone to little breed-specific health research has been published. Not every Chippiparai is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by the Petopedia editorial team to our editorial standards. General guidance, not veterinary advice.