Briard
Also known as Berger de Brie · Pastor de Brie
France, Sheepdogs
- Size
- Large
- Height
- 56–68 cm
- Weight
- 27–41 kg
- Life expectancy
- 10–12 yrs
- Loyal
- Protective
- Intelligent
- Independent
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Briard
The Briard, or Berger de Brie, is a large French herding and guarding dog from the Brie region. It was developed to protect and move sheep and has a long, slightly wavy, rough coat that covers the face and eyes, with a sturdy, athletic frame and double dewclaws on the hind legs. It is also a loyal family companion.
Temperament
Usually loyal, protective and intelligent, with a strong attachment to family. It can be reserved with strangers and may be independent, so early socialisation and consistent, positive training are useful.
Exercise
Needs daily vigorous exercise and mental stimulation, such as long walks, training and games. It was bred to cover ground, so it enjoys having work to do.
Grooming
The long, dense coat needs thorough brushing several times a week to prevent tangles and mats.
Care & wellbeing
Large breeds benefit from joint care and a careful feeding routine.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 34 kg adult- Water
- 1.4 L–2 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,580 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 90–120 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing most days
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Briard
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
An old French sheepdog breed used to herd and guard flocks in the countryside. It has a long, shaggy, goat-like coat and double dewclaws on the hind legs, a breed hallmark. It is a loyal, protective, independent herder that needs experienced handling.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Hip dysplasia
- Bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus)
- Congenital stationary night blindness
- Hypothyroidism
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip scores
- Eye tests
- DNA test for CSNB
Not every Briard is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Higher than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Regular professional grooming adds up
- A 10–12 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Briard right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
- First-time owners prepared to train consistently
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
- You don't have time for frequent brushing or the cost of professional grooming
- You need a dog you can easily lift or carry
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Briard get?
Adult Briards typically stand about 56–68 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 27–41 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Briards live?
Typically 10–12 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Briard need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Briard need?
Brushing most days. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Briards easy to train?
Usually quick to learn with reward-based training.
Do Briards shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Briards good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Briard live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Briards have?
The breed can be prone to hip dysplasia, bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus), congenital stationary night blindness. Not every Briard is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- France
- Type
- Sheepdogs
- Internationally recognised
- 1954