Greenland Dog
Also known as Grønlandshund · Chien du Groenland · Groenlandhund · Perro de Groenlandia
Greenland, Nordic Sledge Dogs
- Size
- Large
- Height
- 55–65 cm
- Weight
- 30–48 kg
- Life expectancy
- 10–13 yrs
- Hardy
- Independent
- Strong
- Pack-oriented
- Energetic
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Greenland Dog
The Greenland Dog is a sled dog from Greenland, historically used by the Inuit to pull sleds over snow and ice and to help with hunting seals. It is a large, strong, thickly coated spitz type that tolerates extreme cold well, with a broad head, small ears and a bushy, curled tail. Coats come in many colours. It is still used as a working dog in its home country.
Temperament
Hardy, independent and pack-oriented. Usually friendly but strong-willed and with a strong prey drive. Often vocal and can be hard to keep under control without experience. Not an easy dog for a first-time owner.
Exercise
Needs a lot of exercise, ideally pulling work such as sledding or harness sports. Secure fencing is important, as it is a clever escape artist.
Grooming
Thick double coat sheds heavily at seasonal changes. Brush a few times a week and more during moult.
Care & wellbeing
Built for the cold and easily overheated in warm climates, so provide shade and water. Needs secure, strong fencing.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 39 kg adult- Water
- 1.6 L–2.3 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,750 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 90–120 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing a few times a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Greenland Dog
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A powerful northern sled dog developed by Inuit communities in Greenland to haul loads over ice and snow and to help with hunting. It is a hardy, independent working dog with a thick double coat, best suited to cold climates, plenty of space and experienced owners.
Health
There's limited reliable published information on health issues in the Greenland Dog. Breed clubs and your vet are the best sources.
Not every Greenland Dog is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Higher than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 10–13 year commitment
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Greenland Dog right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
- This is your first dog — an independent breed can be a challenge to train
- You need a dog you can easily lift or carry
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Greenland Dog get?
Adult Greenland Dogs typically stand about 55–65 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 30–48 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Greenland Dogs live?
Typically 10–13 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Greenland Dog need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Greenland Dog need?
Brushing a few times a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Greenland Dogs easy to train?
Often independent-minded, so training needs patience, consistency and high-value rewards.
Do Greenland Dogs shed?
Quite a lot. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control — expect more around spring and autumn.
Are Greenland Dogs good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Greenland Dog live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Greenland
- Type
- Nordic Sledge Dogs
- Internationally recognised
- 1967