Pumi
Hungary, Sheepdogs
- Size
- Medium
- Height
- 38–47 cm
- Weight
- 8–15 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–14 yrs
- Energetic
- Clever
- Alert
- Vocal
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Pumi
The Pumi is a Hungarian herding terrier-type dog, developed to drive cattle and sheep and later used as an all-purpose farm dog and ratter. It is a medium-sized, lively dog with a distinctive curly, springy coat, upright ears with tipped ends, and an alert expression. Colours are usually grey shades, though others occur.
Temperament
Energetic, clever and very vocal, with a terrier-like enthusiasm. Bonds closely with family but can be reserved with strangers. Needs consistent training and plenty of things to do.
Exercise
High: expects at least an hour of vigorous exercise daily, plus training and mental challenges. Suits active homes.
Grooming
Curly coat that is harsh and mats if neglected. Brush regularly and trim every few months, rather than brushing when dry as that may cause frizz.
Care & wellbeing
Keep weight steady as active dogs benefit from lean condition.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 11.5 kg adult- Water
- 460 ml–690 ml
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 700 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 90–120 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing a few times a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Pumi
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A Hungarian terrier-like herding dog developed in the sheep-farming culture from Puli and other herding types. It was used to drive livestock and also to deal with vermin. Active, vocal and quick, it needs plenty of work to do.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Hip dysplasia
- Patellar luxation
- Degenerative myelopathy
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip and elbow scores
- Patella checks
- Eye tests
Not every Pumi is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
About average- Moderate food and insurance costs
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 12–14 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Pumi right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
- First-time owners prepared to train consistently
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Pumi get?
Adult Pumis typically stand about 38–47 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 8–15 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Pumis live?
Typically 12–14 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Pumi need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Pumi need?
Brushing a few times a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Pumis easy to train?
Usually quick to learn with reward-based training.
Do Pumis shed?
Very little. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Pumis good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Pumi live in a flat?
It can work — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Pumis have?
The breed can be prone to hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, degenerative myelopathy. Not every Pumi is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Hungary
- Type
- Sheepdogs
- Internationally recognised
- 1954