Xigou
Also known as Xiquan · Chinese Hound · Chinese Sighthound · Shaanxi Xigou
China, Sighthounds and lurchers
- Size
- Large
- Height
- 60–78 cm
- Weight
- 20–30 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–14 yrs
- Fast
- Loyal
- Independent
- Graceful
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
The Xigou is a rare Chinese sighthound with a long narrow head, drooping ears, a slender waist and a long tail. Its name means narrow dog. There are short-haired and feathered forms in many colours, and several regional types, including the Shaanxi, Shandong, Hebei and the heavier-coated Menggu Xigou.
Size
- Size
- Large
- Height at shoulder
- 60–78 cm
- Adult weight
- 20–30 kg
Typical adult ranges. Males are often at the top of the range and females at the bottom. Bigger breeds keep filling out until 18–24 months.
Lifespan
12–14 years
Most Xigous live 12–14 years. Like other large dogs, they're usually considered senior from about 7, when twice-yearly vet checks help catch problems early. Keeping them lean is one of the most effective things you can do for a long life. How old is that in human years?
Temperament
Traditionally it has been a hunting partner, guard and companion, and regional types are described as loyal with strong prey drive and good stamina. Like most sighthounds it is likely to be gentle at home but quick to chase anything that runs.
- Fast
- Loyal
- Independent
- Graceful
Food
For a typical 25 kg adult- Energy
- ≈ 1,250 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Water
- 1 L–1.5 L
- a day, from all sources
- Most adults do well on two measured meals a day rather than one large one.
- Puppies of large breeds need a diet made for large-breed growth, so they grow steadily rather than fast.
- Choose a complete food for their life stage, and ask your vet before changing diet if they have a health condition.
Starting points only — age, activity and the food itself change the numbers. Work out portions for your dog · Foods to avoid
Exercise
90–120 min a dayIt needs regular opportunities to gallop in a safe, fenced area as well as daily walks. Keep it on a lead near roads and livestock.
Grooming & shedding
Short-haired dogs need only an occasional brush; feathered dogs need a little more attention to the ears, legs and tail.
Health
The breed is rare even in China, and almost unknown elsewhere. Hare coursing with Xigou is a folk tradition in parts of China, but hunting restrictions have cut numbers sharply. Breed-specific health information is very limited.
The breed can be prone to
- Very little published health information
- Skin injuries due to thin coat and lean build
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- General veterinary check
Not every Xigou is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. See common conditions and the symptom checker.
History
Sighthounds of this type appear in Chinese tomb art and paintings over many centuries, including works from the Han, Tang and Ming periods, and some dogs were favoured by emperors such as Kangxi. Some suggest modern stock was mixed with Greyhounds brought by European traders. The China Kennel Union classes the breed as rare and began collecting DNA samples in 2017 to help preserve it.
- Country of origin
- China
- Type
- Sighthounds and lurchers
- Recognition
- Recognised by the China Kennel Union; not recognised by the FCI, AKC or The Kennel Club
Is a Xigou right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
- This is your first dog — an independent breed can be a challenge to train
- You need a dog you can easily lift or carry
Cost to keep
Higher than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 12–14 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Not sure? Try the breed finder.
Xigou FAQ
How big does a Xigou get?
Adult Xigous typically stand about 60–78 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 20–30 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Xigous live?
Typically 12–14 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Xigou need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Xigou need?
An occasional brush is plenty. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Xigous easy to train?
Often independent-minded, so training needs patience, consistency and high-value rewards.
Do Xigous shed?
A little. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Xigous good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Xigou live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Xigous have?
The breed can be prone to very little published health information, skin injuries due to thin coat and lean build. Not every Xigou is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by the Petopedia editorial team to our editorial standards. General guidance, not veterinary advice.