Chongqing dog
Also known as Chongqing · East Sichuan Hound · Chuandong Hound
China, Mastiffs and guardian dogs
- Size
- Medium
- Height
- 35–45 cm
- Weight
- 15–25 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–15 yrs
- Confident
- Protective
- Playful
- Hardy
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
The Chongqing dog is a compact, muscular native Chinese dog with a square head, a blue-black tongue, natural pricked ears and a short, upright 'bamboo stick' tail. Its short, coarse coat is reddish-brown or black. It was traditionally used for hunting and guarding around Chongqing and is still rare outside China.
Size
- Size
- Medium
- Height at shoulder
- 35–45 cm
- Adult weight
- 15–25 kg
Typical adult ranges. Males are often at the top of the range and females at the bottom. Most reach adult size by around 12 months.
Lifespan
12–15 years
Most Chongqing dogs live 12–15 years. Like other medium dogs, they're usually considered senior from about 8, when twice-yearly vet checks help catch problems early. Keeping them lean is one of the most effective things you can do for a long life. How old is that in human years?
Temperament
Chongqing dogs are confident, outgoing and protective of their home. They are said to be good with children in their own family but make alert guard dogs. They have a strong prey drive and a good nose.
- Confident
- Protective
- Playful
- Hardy
Food
For a typical 20 kg adult- Energy
- ≈ 1,060 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Water
- 800 ml–1.2 L
- a day, from all sources
- Most adults do well on two measured meals a day rather than one large one.
- Choose a complete food for their life stage, and ask your vet before changing diet if they have a health condition.
Starting points only — age, activity and the food itself change the numbers. Work out portions for your dog · Foods to avoid
Exercise
90–120 min a dayThey need a good amount of daily exercise, including walks and games that use their nose. A secure garden helps.
Grooming & shedding
The short, harsh coat needs only an occasional brush.
Health
Their prey drive means care is needed around cats and small pets, and recall training takes time. Early socialisation helps keep their guarding instinct in balance. Little has been published about their health, so routine vet checks are wise.
The breed can be prone to
- No breed-specific health problems are well documented
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- General veterinary check before breeding
Not every Chongqing dog is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. See common conditions and the symptom checker.
History
Pottery dogs resembling the breed have been found in Han dynasty graves in Chongqing's Jiangbei area, suggesting a history of around 2,000 years. The dogs were developed as hunters in the hills of eastern Sichuan. Rapid urban growth led to a sharp decline, but restoration efforts since the 1970s have helped the breed recover as a working and companion dog.
- Country of origin
- China
- Type
- Mastiffs and guardian dogs
- Recognition
- Recognised by the China Kennel Union; not recognised by the FCI, AKC or The Kennel Club
Is a Chongqing dog right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
Cost to keep
About average- Moderate food and insurance costs
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 12–15 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Not sure? Try the breed finder.
Chongqing dog FAQ
How big does a Chongqing dog get?
Adult Chongqing dogs typically stand about 35–45 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 15–25 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Chongqing dogs live?
Typically 12–15 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Chongqing dog need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Chongqing dog need?
An occasional brush is plenty. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Chongqing dogs easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Chongqing dogs shed?
A little. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Chongqing dogs good with children?
They usually do well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Chongqing dog live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Chongqing dogs have?
The breed can be prone to no breed-specific health problems are well documented. Not every Chongqing dog is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by the Petopedia editorial team to our editorial standards. General guidance, not veterinary advice.