Californian
Also known as Californian rabbit, California White
- Adult size
- About 3.6–4.8 kg
- Lifespan
- 5–10 years
- Origin
- United States (California)
- Company
- Keep in a neutered pair or group
- Calm
- Friendly
- Sturdy
- Curious
About the Californian
The Californian is a medium-to-large white rabbit with dark points on the nose, ears, feet and tail. It was developed in southern California in the 1920s, largely by crossing Himalayan, Chinchilla and New Zealand rabbits, with meat and fur production in mind.
Its sturdy build and calm nature have also made it a popular pet and show rabbit. Californians are generally robust, but their size means they need plenty of room.
Temperament
Californians are usually calm, friendly and easy to handle. Many are curious and sociable with their owners. Their relaxed nature can make them a good choice for families with sensible, supervised children.
Housing
Plan for a large enclosure or rabbit-proofed room with space to run and a tall shelter. Solid, cushioned flooring helps prevent sore hocks in a heavier rabbit. Ensure outdoor housing has excellent weather protection and shade.
Diet
Feed unlimited hay, a daily selection of leafy greens and a measured portion of plain pellets. Californians can gain weight if overfed, so treats should be small and occasional. Always provide fresh water.
Exercise & enrichment
Give them space to explore and toys to chew, toss and dig. Tunnels, boxes and foraging trays work well. They usually tolerate handling, but should still be lifted carefully with full support of the hindquarters.
Grooming
Their dense coat needs weekly brushing and more frequent attention during moults. Check feet for redness, trim nails and keep an eye on the rear end.
Health
Californians are generally hardy, but their weight can contribute to sore hocks, particularly on hard or wire flooring. Dental disease, gut stasis and obesity are possible, as in all rabbits. Vaccination against myxomatosis and RHD where available and neutering are advised.
Prone to
- Sore hocks
- Dental disease
- Gastrointestinal stasis
- Obesity
Call a vet if you notice
- No eating or droppingsEmergency
- Raw or scabby feet
- Swollen face or jaw
- Breathing with effort or noisy breathing
- Fly eggs or maggots on the coatEmergency
A vet with experience of exotic pets is best placed to help. Find one before you need them.
Common questions
What is a Californian rabbit?
It is a medium-to-large white rabbit with dark points, developed in California in the 1920s. Originally a meat breed, it is now also a common pet and show rabbit.
Are Californian rabbits friendly?
They are generally calm and friendly. Neutering and gentle, regular interaction help bring out their best side.
What is the difference between a Californian and a Himalayan rabbit?
Both have a white body with dark points, but the Californian is much larger and heavier, while the Himalayan is small and slender.
Written by the Petopedia editorial team to our editorial standards. General guidance, not veterinary advice.